4 × 7 = 28

4 times 7 is 28 — with the shortcut, the division facts and a drill to make it stick

4 × 7 = 28. Four times anything is double-double, so 4 × 7 is just 14 doubled — and 28 turns out to be a surprisingly interesting number.

What 4 times 7 equals

4 × 7 = 28. Said out loud in the way most classrooms say it: Four sevens are twenty-eight.

7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 28 — that is four sevens added together.

Double, then double again

Multiplying by 4 is doubling twice. Double 7 is 14, double 14 is 28. That works for every fact in the four times table and is usually faster than counting in fours.

28 is four weeks — the length of February in a normal year and of a lunar-style month in many planners.

It is also a perfect number: its factors other than itself (1, 2, 4, 7 and 14) add up to exactly 28. Only a handful of perfect numbers are known below a billion — 6, 28, 496 and 8,128 are the first four.

How to work out 4 × 7: two methods

Method 1, split 7 into 5 + 2: 4 × 5 = 20 (half of 4 × 10 = 40) and 4 × 2 = 8. Add them: 20 + 8 = 28.

Method 2, halve 4, double 7: Halving one factor and doubling the other keeps the answer the same: 4 × 7 = 2 × 14 = 28.

A quicker way to get there

Double twice. 7 doubles to 14, and 14 doubles to 28.

Because one of the factors is even, the answer has to be even. 28 is, so the parity check passes.

The fact family and its neighbours

4 × 7 = 28, 7 × 4 = 28, 28 ÷ 4 = 7 and 28 ÷ 7 = 4 are one fact read in different directions. The facts either side — 4 × 6 = 24, 4 × 8 = 32, 3 × 7 = 21, 5 × 7 = 35 — are the answers people most often give by mistake when rushing, and each is just one four or one seven away from 28.

The 4 and 7 times tables side by side

28 appears twice in the grid: as 4 × 7 in the four times table and as 7 × 4 in the seven times table. The highlighted row shows both.

×4 times table7 times table
14 × 1 = 47 × 1 = 7
24 × 2 = 87 × 2 = 14
34 × 3 = 127 × 3 = 21
44 × 4 = 167 × 4 = 28
54 × 5 = 207 × 5 = 35
64 × 6 = 247 × 6 = 42
74 × 7 = 287 × 7 = 49
84 × 8 = 327 × 8 = 56
94 × 9 = 367 × 9 = 63
104 × 10 = 407 × 10 = 70
114 × 11 = 447 × 11 = 77
124 × 12 = 487 × 12 = 84

These are the facts one step away from 4 × 7 in the grid, and the answers people give by mistake when rushing. The last column shows how far each lands from 28; tap a fact to open it or its times table.

FactAnswerCompared with 28
4 × 6244 less
4 × 8324 more
3 × 7217 less
5 × 7357 more
3 × 8244 less
5 × 6302 more
7 × 428same answer

Practise 4 × 7

Use the drill on this page for a 60-second quiz on 4 × 7 and its neighbours, read the 4 and 7 times tables in full, or play the arcade game until the answer comes without counting.

Frequently asked questions

What is 4 times 7?

4 times 7 is 28. In words, four sevens are twenty-eight.

What is 28 divided by 4?

28 ÷ 4 = 7, because 4 × 7 = 28. The matching fact is 28 ÷ 7 = 4.

How do you work out 4 × 7 in your head?

Method 1, split 7 into 5 + 2: 4 × 5 = 20 (half of 4 × 10 = 40) and 4 × 2 = 8. Add them: 20 + 8 = 28. Method 2, halve 4, double 7: Halving one factor and doubling the other keeps the answer the same: 4 × 7 = 2 × 14 = 28.

Is 4 × 7 the same as 7 × 4?

Yes. Multiplication can be done in either order, so 4 × 7 and 7 × 4 both equal 28.

Why is 28 called a perfect number?

Its factors other than itself, 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14, add up to exactly 28. Six is the only smaller perfect number (1 + 2 + 3 = 6).

What is 28 divided by 4?

28 ÷ 4 = 7 and 28 ÷ 7 = 4. Four weeks of seven days is 28 days.

Every times table from 1 to 20 is written out on the times tables page, with a drill for any row, and the full grid is on the multiplication chart.